Chapter on the Description of Ablution (Wudu)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 4
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 4

Chapter on the Description of Ablution (Wudu)

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ وَفَضَالَةَ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَكَى لَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَدَعَا بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ اَلْيُمْنَى فَأَخَذَ كَفّاً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَأَسْدَلَهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ مِنْ أَعْلَى اَلْوَجْهِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِيَدِهِ اَلْحَاجِبَيْنِ جَمِيعاً ثُمَّ أَعَادَ اَلْيُسْرَى فِي اَلْإِنَاءِ فَأَسْدَلَهَا عَلَى اَلْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ مَسَحَ جَوَانِبَهَا ثُمَّ أَعَادَ اَلْيُمْنَى فِي اَلْإِنَاءِ ثُمَّ صَبَّهَا عَلَى اَلْيُسْرَى فَصَنَعَ بِهَا كَمَا صَنَعَ بِالْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِبَقِيَّةِ مَا بَقِيَ فِي يَدَيْهِ رَأْسَهُ وَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَ لَمْ يُعِدْهَا فِي اَلْإِنَاءِ.
The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, narrated to me from Ahmad bin Muhammad, from his father, from Al-Husayn bin Al-Hasan bin Aban, from Al-Husayn bin Sa‘id, from Ibn Abi Umayr and Fadalah, from Jamil bin Darraj, from Zurarah bin A‘yan, who said: Abu Ja‘far عليه السلام described to us the ablution of the Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى (peace and blessings be upon him and his family). Imam عليه السلام called for a vessel of water, inserted his right hand, took a handful of water, and poured it over his face, starting from the top of his face. Then, He عليه السلام wiped over both eyebrows with his hand. Next, He عليه السلام returned his left hand to the vessel, poured water over his right hand, and wiped along its sides. Afterward, He عليه السلام returned his right hand to the vessel, poured water over his left hand, and performed the same as he did with the right hand. Lastly, with the remaining water in his hands, He عليه السلام wiped over his head and feet without returning his hands to the vessel.
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 58
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 51