Chapter on the Description of Ablution (Wudu)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 4
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 4

Chapter on the Description of Ablution (Wudu)

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ اَلْحَسَنِ اَلصَّفَّارُ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ اَلْوَشَّاءِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ زُرْبِيٍّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلْوُضُوءِ فَقَالَ لِي« تَوَضَّأْ ثَلاَثاً» قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي« أَ لَيْسَ تَشْهَدُ بَغْدَادَ وَ عَسَاكِرَهُمْ» قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ فَكُنْتُ يَوْماً أَتَوَضَّأُ فِي دَارِ اَلْمَهْدِيِّ فَرَآنِي بَعْضُهُمْ وَ أَنَا لاَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ فَقَالَ كَذَبَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّكَ فُلاَنِيٌّ وَ أَنْتَ تَتَوَضَّأُ هَذَا اَلْوُضُوءَ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لِهَذَا وَ اَللَّهِ أَمَرَنِي.
Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Ṣaffar, from Yaʿqub ibn Yazid, from al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Washshaʾ, from Dawud ibn Zurabi, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah عليه السلام about ablution (Wuduʾ), and Imam عليه السلام said to me: "Perform it three times." Imam عليه السلام then said to me: "Do you not witness Baghdad and their armies?" I replied: "Yes." Imam عليه السلام continued: "One day, I was performing ablution in the house of al-Mahdi, and one of them saw me, though I was unaware of his presence. He said, 'Whoever claims you are so-and-so is lying, as you perform this type of ablution.' I said to him, 'By Allah سبحانه وتعالى, I was commanded to do this.' "
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 84
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb