Chapter on the Description of Ablution (Wudu)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 4
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 4

Chapter on the Description of Ablution (Wudu)

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ وَ غَيْرِهِ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلْحَكَمِ عَنِ اَلْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ اَلتَّمِيمِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى« فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى اَلْمَرٰافِقِ» فَقَالَ« لَيْسَ هَكَذَا تَنْزِيلُهَا إِنَّمَا هِيَ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَ أَيْدِيَكُمْ مِنَ اَلْمَرَافِقِ» ثُمَّ أَمَرَّ يَدَهُ مِنْ مِرْفَقِهِ إِلَى أَصَابِعِهِ.
The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, narrated to me from Abu Al-Qasim Ja‘far bin Muhammad, from Muhammad bin Ya‘qub, from Muhammad bin Al-Husayn and others, from Sahl bin Ziyad, from Ali bin Al-Hakam, from Al-Haytham bin ‘Urwah Al-Tamimi, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah عليه السلام about the saying of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Exalted: 'Wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows' (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:6). Imam عليه السلام said: 'This is not its correct revelation. Rather, it is: Wash your faces and your hands from the elbows.' (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:6) Then Imam عليه السلام passed his hand from his elbow to his fingertips."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 60
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb