Chapter on Obligatory and Recommended Ritual Washing

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 5
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 5

Chapter on Obligatory and Recommended Ritual Washing

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلنَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« اَلْغُسْلُ مِنَ اَلْجَنَابَةِ وَيَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَ يَوْمَ اَلْفِطْرِ وَ يَوْمَ اَلْأَضْحَى وَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ عِنْدَ زَوَالِ اَلشَّمْسِ وَ مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتاً وَ حِينَ يُحْرِمُ وَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِ مَكَّةَ وَ اَلْمَدِينَةِ وَ دُخُولِ اَلْكَعْبَةِ وَ غُسْلُ اَلزِّيَارَةِ وَ اَلثَّلاَثِ اَللَّيَالِي مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ».
Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, narrated to me from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from his father, from al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan ibn Aban, from al-Husayn ibn Sa'id, from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd, from Ibn Sinan, from Abu Abdullah عليه السلام, who said: Imam عليه السلام said: “The ghusl (ritual bath) is prescribed for janabah, on Fridays, on the Day of Eid al-Fitr, on the Day of Eid al-Adha, on the Day of Arafah at the time of midday, for one who washes a deceased person, at the time of entering ihram, upon entering Mecca and Medina, upon entering the Kaaba, for the visitations (ziyarah), and on the three nights of the month of Ramadan."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 116
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 63