Chapter on Obligatory and Recommended Ritual Washing

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 5
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 5

Chapter on Obligatory and Recommended Ritual Washing

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ جَدِّهِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِنَّ اَلنَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ اَلْمَغْفِرَةَ تَنْزِلُ عَلَى مَنْ صَامَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ لَيْلَةَ اَلْقَدْرِ فَقَالَ« يَا حَسَنُ إِنَّ اَلْقَارِيجَارَ إِنَّمَا يُعْطَى أَجْرَهُ عِنْدَ فَرَاغِهِ وَ كَذَلِكَ اَلْعَبْدُ» قُلْتُ فَمَا يَنْبَغِي لَنَا أَنْ نَعْمَلَ فِيهَا فَقَالَ« إِذَا غَرَبَتِ اَلشَّمْسُ فَاغْتَسِلْ فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتَ اَلثَّلاَثَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَارْفَعْ يَدَكَ وَ قُلْ» تَمَامَ اَلْحَدِيثِ.
Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, narrated to me from Abu al-Qasim Ja’far ibn Muhammad, from Muhammad ibn Ya’qub, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from al-Qasim ibn Yahya, from his grandfather al-Hasan ibn Rashid, who said: I said to Abu Abdullah عليه السلام: 'The people say that forgiveness is granted to those who fast the month of Ramadan on the Night of Qadr.' He عليه السلام said: 'O Hasan, the wages of a hired worker are only given after their work is completed, and so it is for the servant.' I asked: 'What should we do on that night?' Imam عليه السلام said: 'When the sun sets, perform ghusl. After performing the three rak'ahs of prayer, raise your hands and say...' (the rest of the hadith continues)."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 120
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb