Chapter on Obligatory and Recommended Ritual Washing

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 5
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 5

Chapter on Obligatory and Recommended Ritual Washing

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ زِيَادٍ اَلْقَنْدِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحِيمِ اَلْقَصِيرِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ إِنِّي اِخْتَرَعْتُ دُعَاءً فَقَالَ« دَعْنِي مِنِ اِخْتِرَاعِكَ إِذَا نَزَلَ بِكَ أَمْرٌ فَافْزَعْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ تُهْدِيهِمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ» قُلْتُ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ قَالَ« تَغْتَسِلُ وَ تُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ» وَ ذَكَرَ اَلْحَدِيثَ إِلَى آخِرِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ« أَنَا اَلضَّامِنُ عَلَى اَللَّهِ أَنْ لاَ تَبْرَحَ مِنْ مَكَانِكَ حَتَّى تُقْضَى حَاجَتُكَ».
Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, narrated to me from Abu al-Qasim Ja’far ibn Muhammad, from Muhammad ibn Ya’qub, from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from Ahmad ibn Abi Abdullah, from Ziyad al-Qandi, from Abdul Rahim al-Qasir, who said: I entered upon Abu Abdullah عليه السلام and said to Imam عليه السلام: 'May I be your ransom, I have composed a supplication.' Imam عليه السلام said: 'Leave your composition aside. When a matter befalls you, turn to the Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), and pray two rak'ahs, dedicating them to the Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى (peace and blessings be upon him and his family).' I said: 'How should I do that?' Imam عليه السلام said: 'Perform ghusl, pray two rak'ahs,' and Imam عليه السلام narrated the rest of the details of the supplication until the end. Then Abu Abdullah عليه السلام said: 'I guarantee, on behalf of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, that you will not leave your place until your need is fulfilled.'"
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 122
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb