Chapter on Rules of Janabah and Methods of Purification

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 6
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 6

Chapter on Rules of Janabah and Methods of Purification

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« جَمَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ اَلْخَطَّابِ أَصْحَابَ اَلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَقَالَ مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي اَلرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ فَيُخَالِطُهَا وَ لاَ يُنْزِلُ فَقَالَتِ اَلْأَنْصَارُ اَلْمَاءُ مِنَ اَلْمَاءِ وَقَالَ اَلْمُهَاجِرُونَ إِذَا اِلْتَقَى اَلْخِتَانَانِ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ اَلْغُسْلُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِعَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ مَا تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا اَلْحَسَنِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ« أَ تُوجِبُونَ عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَدَّ وَ اَلرَّجْمَ وَ لاَ تُوجِبُونَ عَلَيْهِ صَاعاً مِنْ مَاءٍ إِذَا اِلْتَقَى اَلْخِتَانَانِ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ اَلْغُسْلُ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ اَلْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ اَلْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَ دَعُوا مَا قَالَتِ اَلْأَنْصَارُ».
Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, narrated to me from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from his father, from al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan ibn Aban, from al-Husayn ibn Sa’id, from Hammad, from Ruba’i ibn Abdullah, from Zurara, from Abu Ja’far عليه السلام, who said: Imam عليه السلام said: "Umar ibn al-Khattab gathered the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and said: 'What do you say about a man who approaches his wife, has physical intimacy with her, but does not ejaculate?' The Ansar said: 'Water (ghusl) is only required if there is water (ejaculation).' The Muhajirun said: 'When the two circumcised parts meet, ghusl becomes obligatory.' Umar then said to (Imam) Ali عليه السلام: 'What do you say, O Abu al-Hasan?' (Imam) Ali عليه السلام replied: 'Do you impose the hadd (punishment) and stoning for this act, but not require even a small amount of water (for ghusl)? When the two circumcised parts meet, ghusl becomes obligatory.' Umar then said: 'The ruling is as the Muhajirun have stated; leave aside (disregard) what the Ansar have said.'"
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 125
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 64