Chapter on Rules of Janabah and Methods of Purification

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 6
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 6

Chapter on Rules of Janabah and Methods of Purification

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ كَيْفَ يَغْتَسِلُ اَلْجُنُبُ فَقَالَ« إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَصَابَ كَفَّهُ مَنِيٌّ غَمَسَهَا فِي اَلْمَاءِ ثُمَّ بَدَأَ بِفَرْجِهِ فَأَنْقَاهُ ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلاَثَ أَكُفٍّ ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ اَلْأَيْمَنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ اَلْأَيْسَرِ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَمَا جَرَى عَلَيْهِ اَلْمَاءُ فَقَدْ أَجْزَأَهُ».
Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, from Abu al-Qasim Ja'far ibn Muhammad, from Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from his father, from Hammad ibn Isa, from Hariz, from Zurara, who said: I said to Imam Abu Ja'far عليه السلام: "How does a person in a state of janabah (major ritual impurity) perform ghusl?" Imam عليه السلام said: "If no semen has touched his hand, he immerses it in water. Then he begins by cleaning his private parts, ensuring they are clean. After that, he pours water over his head three times, then over his right shoulder twice, and over his left shoulder twice. Whatever water flows over the body suffices."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 140
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb