Chapter on Rules of Janabah and Methods of Purification

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 6
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 6

Chapter on Rules of Janabah and Methods of Purification

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ اَلصَّفَّارِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ إِحْلِيلِهِ بَعْدَ مَا اِغْتَسَلَ شَيْءٌ قَالَ« يَغْتَسِلُ وَ يُعِيدُ اَلصَّلاَةَ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَالَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يُعِيدُ غُسْلَهُ» قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ« مَنِ اِغْتَسَلَ وَ هُوَ جُنُبٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبُولَ ثُمَّ يَجِدُ بَلَلاً فَقَدِ اِنْتَقَضَ غُسْلُهُ وَ إِنْ كَانَ بَالَ ثُمَّ اِغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ وَجَدَ بَلَلاً فَلَيْسَ يَنْقُضُ غُسْلَهُ وَ لَكِنْ عَلَيْهِ اَلْوُضُوءُ لِأَنَّ اَلْبَوْلَ لَمْ يَدَعْ شَيْئاً».
Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from his father, from Sa'd ibn Abdullah and Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Saffar, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from al-Husayn ibn Sa'id, from Hammad, from Hariz, from Muhammad, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah عليه السلام about a man who finds something coming out of his urethra after performing ghusl. Imam عليه السلام said: "He must perform ghusl again and repeat the prayer, unless he had urinated before performing ghusl, in which case he does not need to repeat the ghusl." Muhammad narrates: “Abu Ja'far عليه السلام said: "If a man performs ghusl while in a state of janabah before urinating and then finds wetness, his ghusl is invalid. However, if he urinated before performing ghusl and then found wetness afterward, his ghusl remains valid, but he must perform wudu, as urination would have cleared any remaining impurity."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 151
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 72