Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 7
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 7

Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ اَلْبَخْتَرِيِّ قَالَ: دَخَلَتْ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ اِمْرَأَةٌ سَأَلَتْهُ عَنِ اَلْمَرْأَةِ يَسْتَمِرُّ بِهَا اَلدَّمُ فَلاَ تَدْرِي حَيْضٌ هُوَ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهَا« إِنَّ دَمَ اَلْحَيْضِ حَارٌّ عَبِيطٌ أَسْوَدُ لَهُ دَفْعٌ وَ حَرَارَةٌ وَ دَمَ اَلاِسْتِحَاضَةِ أَصْفَرُ بَارِدٌ فَإِذَا كَانَ لِلدَّمِ حَرَارَةٌ وَ دَفْعٌ وَ سَوَادٌ فَلْتَدَعِ اَلصَّلاَةَ» قَالَ فَخَرَجَتْ وَ هِيَ تَقُولُ لَوْ كَانَ اِمْرَأَةً مَا زَادَ عَلَى هَذَا.
Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, from Abu al-Qasim Ja'far ibn Muhammad, from Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abi Umayr, from Hafs ibn al-Bukhtari, who said: A woman entered upon Abu Abdullah عليه السلام and asked Imam عليه السلام about a woman who experiences continuous blood flow and does not know whether it is menstruation or something else. Imam عليه السلام said to her: "The blood of menstruation is hot, thick, and black with force and warmth. The blood of istihadha is yellow and cold. If the blood has warmth, force, and blackness, then she should refrain from prayer." He (Narrator) said: She left, saying, "If he were a woman, he could not have explained it better than this." (aghast by the knowledge of the Imam عليه السلام)
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 158
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb