Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 7
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām
Book 1, Chapter 7
Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them
وَ بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ اَلْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ جَمِيعاً عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ قَالَ:« إِذَا كَانَتِ اَلْمَرْأَةُ طَامِثاً فَلاَ تَحِلُّ لَهَا اَلصَّلاَةُ وَ عَلَيْهَا أَنْ تَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَ اَلصَّلاَةِ عِنْدَ وَقْتِ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ ثُمَّ تَقْعُدَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ طَاهِرٍ فَتَذْكُرَ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ تُسَبِّحَهُ وَ تُهَلِّلَهُ وَ تَحْمَدَهُ بِمِقْدَارِ صَلاَتِهَا ثُمَّ تَفْرُغُ لِحَاجَتِهَا».
Through this chain of narration, from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from his father, and from Muhammad ibn Isma'il, from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan, all of them from Hammad ibn Isa, from Hariz, from Zurara, from Abu Ja'far عليه السلام, who said:
Imam عليه السلام said: "If a woman is menstruating, prayer is not permissible for her. She should perform ablution (wudu) like that of prayer at the time of every prayer, then sit in a clean place and engage in the remembrance of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Exalted. She should glorify Him سبحانه وتعالى, declare His سبحانه وتعالى oneness, and praise Him سبحانه وتعالى for the duration of her usual prayer, and then attend to her needs."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 166
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb