Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 7
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 7

Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ اَلْعَلَوِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ اَلزُّرَارِيِّ وَ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ اَلْحَائِضُ تَقْضِي اَلصَّلاَةَ قَالَ« لاَ» قُلْتُ تَقْضِي اَلصَّوْمَ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قُلْتُ مِنْ أَيْنَ جَاءَ هَذَا قَالَ« إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ قَاسَ إِبْلِيسُ».
The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, narrated to me from Abu Muhammad al-Hasan ibn Hamza al-Alawi, from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from Abu Ghalib al-Zurari and Abu al-Qasim Ja'far ibn Muhammad, from Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abi Umayr, from al-Hasan ibn Rashid, who said: I said to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام: "Does the menstruating woman make up the prayer?" Imam عليه السلام said: "No." I said: "Does she make up the fast?" Imam عليه السلام said: "Yes." I said: "From where does this ruling come?" Imam عليه السلام said: "The first to engage in analogy (qiyas) was Iblis."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 167
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 83