Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 7
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 7

Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

وَبِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ اَلْبَرْقِيِّ وَاَلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ اَلْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا اَلْحَسَنِ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اِمْرَأَةٍ نُفِسَتْ وَ بَقِيَتْ ثَلاَثِينَ لَيْلَةً أَوْ أَكْثَرَ ثُمَّ طَهُرَتْ وَ صَلَّتْ ثُمَّ رَأَتْ دَماً أَوْ صُفْرَةً فَقَالَ« إِنْ كَانَتْ صُفْرَةً فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَ لْتُصَلِّ وَ لاَ تُمْسِكْ عَنِ اَلصَّلاَةِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ دَماً لَيْسَ بِصُفْرَةٍ فَلْتُمْسِكْ عَنِ اَلصَّلاَةِ أَيَّامَ قُرْئِهَا ثُمَّ لْتَغْتَسِلْ وَ لْتُصَلِّ».
Through this chain of narration, from Sa’d ibn Abdullah, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Al-Husayn ibn Sa’id, Muhammad ibn Khalid Al-Barqi, and Al-Abbas ibn Ma’ruf, from Safwan ibn Yahya, from Abdur Rahman ibn Al-Hajjaj, who said: I asked Abu Al-Hasan Musa عليه السلام about a woman who had postpartum bleeding for thirty nights or more, then became pure and began praying, but later saw blood or a yellowish discharge. Imam عليه السلام said: "If it is yellowish, she should perform ghusl and pray, and she does not need to refrain from prayer. But if it is blood and not yellowish, she should refrain from prayer for the duration of her usual menstrual cycle, then perform ghusl and resume praying."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 185
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 88