Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 7
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 7

Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

وَ بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلنُّفَسَاءِ يَغْشَاهَا زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ فِي نِفَاسِهَا مِنَ اَلدَّمِ قَالَ« نَعَمْ إِذَا مَضَى لَهَا مُنْذُ يَوْمَ وَضَعَتْ بِقَدْرِ أَيَّامِ عِدَّةِ حَيْضِهَا ثُمَّ تَسْتَظْهِرُ بِيَوْمٍ فَلاَ بَأْسَ بَعْدُ أَنْ يَغْشَاهَا زَوْجُهَا يَأْمُرُهَا فَتَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ يَغْشَاهَا إِنْ أَ حَبَّ».
Through this chain of narration, from Ali ibn Al-Hasan, from Amr ibn Uthman, from Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub, from Ali ibn Ri'ab, from Malik ibn A’yan, who said: I asked Abu Ja’far عليه السلام about a man approaching his wife while she is still experiencing postnatal bleeding. Imam عليه السلام said: "Yes, it is permissible after the number of days equal to her usual menstrual cycle has passed since the day she gave birth, and she adds a precautionary day. After that, there is no harm if her husband approaches her. He should instruct her to perform ghusl, and then he may approach her if he wishes."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 185
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 88