Chapter on Tayammum and Its Rules
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 8
وَ بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تُصِيبُهُ اَلْجَنَابَةُ فِي أَرْضٍ بَارِدَةٍ وَ لاَ يَجِدُ اَلْمَاءَ وَ عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ اَلْمَاءُ جَامِداً فَقَالَ« يَغْتَسِلُ عَلَى مَا كَانَ» حَدَّثَهُ رَجُلٌ أَنَّهُ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَمَرِضَ شَهْراً مِنَ اَلْبَرْدِ فَقَالَ« اِغْتَسَلَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ بُدَّ مِنَ اَلْغُسْلِ» وَ ذَكَرَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ« أَنَّهُ اُضْطُرَّ إِلَيْهِ وَ هُوَ مَرِيضٌ فَأَتَوْهُ بِهِ مُسَخَّناً فَاغْتَسَلَ» وَ قَالَ« لاَ بُدَّ مِنَ اَلْغُسْلِ».
And through this chain of transmission from Hammad, from Hariz, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, who said:
I asked Abu ‘Abdullah عليه السلام about a man who becomes in a state of janabah in a cold land and cannot find water, or perhaps the water is frozen. Imam عليه السلام said: "He must perform ghusl regardless of the circumstances." A man informed Imam عليه السلام that he had done so and fell ill for a month due to the cold. Imam عليه السلام replied: "He performed ghusl regardless, for ghusl is obligatory." Abu ‘Abdullah عليه السلام further mentioned: "I was in a situation where I was compelled to do so while I was ill, and they brought me heated water, so I performed ghusl." Imam عليه السلام also said: "Ghusl is indispensable."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 209
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb