Chapter on Tayammum and Its Rules

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 8
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 8

Chapter on Tayammum and Its Rules

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ اَلْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ رَجُلٌ دَخَلَ فِي اَلصَّلاَةِ وَ هُوَ مُتَيَمِّمٌ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ أَحْدَثَ فَأَصَابَ اَلْمَاءَ قَالَ« يَخْرُجُ وَ يَتَوَضَّأُ ثُمَّ يَبْنِي عَلَى مَا مَضَى مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ اَلَّتِي صَلَّى بِالتَّيَمُّمِ».
This narration was reported to me by Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him - from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from his father, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Mahbub. Additionally, I was informed by al-Husayn ibn Ubaydullah from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya, from his father Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Mahbub, from al-Abbas, from Hammad ibn Isa, from Hariz, from Zurara, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, who reported from one of the Imams عليه السلام: I asked Imam عليه السلام about a man who started his prayer while in a state of tayammum, prayed one rak‘ah, and then invalidated his state of purification and found water. Imam عليه السلام said: "He should leave, perform ablution, and then continue his prayer from where he left off, the part he prayed with tayammum."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 216
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb