Chapter on Rulings on Forgetfulness (Sahw) in Prayer and What Requires Repeating of Prayer

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 10
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 10

Chapter on Rulings on Forgetfulness (Sahw) in Prayer and What Requires Repeating of Prayer

فَأَمَّا مَا رَوَاهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ اَلْحَضْرَمِيِّ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ بِأَصْحَابِيَ اَلْمَغْرِبَ فَلَمَّا أَنْ صَلَّيْتُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ سَلَّمْتُ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِنَّمَا صَلَّيْتَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَأَعَدْتُ فَأَخْبَرْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ« لَعَلَّكَ أَعَدْتَ» فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَضَحِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ« إِنَّمَا كَانَ يُجْزِيكَ أَنْ تَقُومَ وَ تَرْكَعَ رَكْعَةً إِنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ سَهَا فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ ذِي اَلشِّمَالَيْنِ فَقَالَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَضَافَ إِلَيْهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ»
As for what was narrated by Sa‘d bin Abdillah, from Ahmad bin Muhammad, from al-Husayn, from Fadalah, from Sayf bin Umayrah, from Abu Bakr al-Hadrami: He (Abu Bakr al-Hadrami) said: “I led my companions in the Maghrib prayer, and when I had prayed two rak‘ahs, I performed the taslim. Some of them said, ‘You only prayed two rak‘ahs.’ So I repeated the prayer. Then I informed Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him. Imam عليه السلام said: "Perhaps you repeated it?" I said: "Yes." Imam عليه السلام laughed and then said: "It would have sufficed you to stand and perform one rak‘ah. The Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, peace be upon him and his family, once forgot and performed the taslim after two rak‘ahs.” And then He عليه السلام mentioned the narration of Dhu al-Shimalayn, and said: “Then he stood and added two rak‘ahs to it."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 190
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb