Chapter on Rulings on Forgetfulness (Sahw) in Prayer and What Requires Repeating of Prayer

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 10
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 10

Chapter on Rulings on Forgetfulness (Sahw) in Prayer and What Requires Repeating of Prayer

وَ أَمَّا مَا رَوَاهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ اَلْمَدَائِنِيِّ عَنْ مُصَدِّقِ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ مُوسَى اَلسَّابَاطِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ سَجْدَتَيِ اَلسَّهْوِ هَلْ فِيهِمَا تَكْبِيرٌ أَوْ تَسْبِيحٌ فَقَالَ« لاَ إِنَّهُمَا سَجْدَتَانِ فَقَطْ فَإِنْ كَانَ اَلَّذِي سَهَا هُوَ اَلْإِمَامَ كَبَّرَ إِذَا سَجَدَ وَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ لِيُعْلِمَ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ أَنَّهُ قَدْسَهَا وَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُسَبِّحَ فِيهِمَا وَ لاَ فِيهِمَا تَشَهُّدٌ بَعْدَ اَلسَّجْدَتَيْنِ»
And as for what was narrated by Sa‘d bin Abdillah, from Ahmad bin al-Hasan bin Ali bin Faddal, from ‘Amr bin Sa‘id al-Mada’ini, from Musaddiq bin Sadaqah, from ‘Ammar bin Musa al-Sabati, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام (peace be upon him), who said: I asked Him عليه السلام about the two prostrations of forgetfulness (‘sajdatay al-sahw’), is there in them any ‘takbir’ (saying "Allahu Akbar") or ‘tasbih’ (glorification)? Imam عليه السلام said: "No, they are only two prostrations. But if the one who erred is the imam (of prayer), then he says ‘takbir’ when he goes into prostration and when he raises his head, in order to inform those behind him that he has made an error. He is not required to say ‘tasbih’ in them, and there is no ‘tashahhud’ after the two prostrations."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 208
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb