Chapter on Rulings on Forgetfulness (Sahw) in Prayer and What Requires Repeating of Prayer

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 10
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 10

Chapter on Rulings on Forgetfulness (Sahw) in Prayer and What Requires Repeating of Prayer

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ عَنْ سَيْفٍ عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ اَلصَّيْقَلِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ رَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ جَنَابَةٌ بِاللَّيْلِ فَاغْتَسَلَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ نَظَرَ فَإِذَا فِي ثَوْبِهِ جَنَابَةٌ فَقَالَ« اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ اَلَّذِي لَمْ يَدَعْ شَيْئاً إِلاَّ وَ لَهُ حَدٌّ إِنْ كَانَ حِينَ قَامَ إِلَى اَلصَّلاَةِ نَظَرَ فَلَمْ يَرَ شَيْئاً فَلاَ إِعَادَةَ عَلَيْهِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ حِينَ قَامَ فَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ فَعَلَيْهِ اَلْإِعَادَةُ»
Muhammad bin Ya’qub, from Muhammad bin Yahya, from al-Hasan bin Ali bin Abdillah, from Abdillah bin Jabalah, from Sayf, from Maymun al-Sayqal, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, who said: I said to Him عليه السلام: “A man experienced janabah (ritual impurity) during the night, so he performed ghusl, and in the morning he looked and saw janabah (impurity) on his clothing.” Imam عليه السلام said: "Praise be to Allah سبحانه وتعالى, who has not left anything without assigning a rule for it. If, when he stood for prayer, he looked and did not see anything, then there is no repetition (of prayer) required of him. But if, when he stood, he did not look, then he must repeat the prayer."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 214
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb