Chapter on the Prayer Times (Mawaqit)
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 13
عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« إِذَا اِجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْكَ وَتْرَانِ أَوْ ثَلاَثَةٌ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَاقْضِ ذَلِكَ كَمَا فَاتَكَ تَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ وَتْرَيْنِ بِصَلاَةٍ لاَ تُقَدِّمَنَّ شَيْئاً قَبْلَ أَوَّلِهِ اَلْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ تَبْدَأُ إِذَا أَنْتَ قَضَيْتَ صَلاَةَ لَيْلَتِكَ ثُمَّ اَلْوَتْرَ» قَالَ وَ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ« لاَ وَتْرَانِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ إِلاَّ وَ أَحَدُهُمَا قَضَاءٌ» وَقَالَ« إِنْ أَوْتَرْتَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ اَللَّيْلِ وَقُمْتَ فِي آخِرِ اَللَّيْلِ فَوَتْرُكَ اَلْأَوَّلُ قَضَاءٌ وَمَا صَلَّيْتَ مِنْ صَلاَةٍ فِي لَيْلَتِكَ كُلِّهَا فَلْيَكُنْ قَضَاءً إِلَى آخِرِ صَلاَتِكَ فَإِنَّهَا لِلَيْلَتِكَ وَ لْيَكُنْ آخِرُ صَلاَتِكَ وَتْرَ لَيْلَتِكَ»
Ali narrated from his father from Hammad ibn Isa from Hariz from Zurarah:
Abu Ja'far, peace be upon him, said: "If two witr prayers, or three, or more than that have accumulated upon you, then make them up in the same order in which you missed them. Separate between each two witr prayers with a (supererogatory) prayer. Do not perform anything before the first one. The first, then the first, you begin by making up the prayer of your own night, then the witr." He said, and Abu Ja'far عليه السلام, peace be upon him, also said: "There are not two Witrs in one night except that one of them is a makeup." And Imam عليه السلام said: "If you performed Witr at the beginning of the night and then you rise at the end of the night, then your first Witr is a makeup. And whatever you have prayed from the prayers during your entire night, let them be considered as makeup until the end of your prayers, for they are for your night. And let the last of your prayers be the Witr of your night."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 294
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 165