Chapter on the Prayer Times (Mawaqit)
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 13
فأما ما رواه أحمد بن محمد عن سعد بن إسماعيل عن أبيه اسماعيل بن عيسى قال سألت الرضا عليه السلام عن الرجل يصلي الاولى ثم يتنفل فيدركه وقت العصر من قبل أن يفرغ من نافلته فيبطئ بالعصر يقضي نافلته أو يصليها بعد العصر أو يؤخرها حتى يصليها في وقت آخر؟ قال يصلي العصر ويقضي نافلته في يوم آخر
As for what was narrated by Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Sa'd ibn Isma'il from his father Isma'il ibn Isa who said:
I asked (Imam) Al-Ridha, peace be upon him, about a man who prays the Dhuhr prayer and then engages in supererogatory prayers, but the time for Asr comes before he completes his supererogatory prayers. Should he delay the Asr prayer in order to complete his supererogatory prayers, or should he pray the Asr and then complete the supererogatory prayers after Asr, or should he delay them until another time? Imam عليه السلام said: "He should pray the Asr and make up his supererogatory prayers on another day."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 295
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 165