Chapter on the Prayer Times (Mawaqit)
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 13
فَأَمَّا مَا رَوَاهُ اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: «أَتَى جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ بِمَوَاقِيتِ اَلصَّلاَةِ فَأَتَاهُ حِينَ زَالَتِ اَلشَّمْسُ فَأَمَرَهُ فَصَلَّى اَلظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ زَادَ اَلظِّلُّ قَامَةً فَأَمَرَهُ فَصَلَّى اَلْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ غَرَبَتِ اَلشَّمْسُ فَأَمَرَهُ فَصَلَّى اَلْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ سَقَطَ اَلشَّفَقُ فَأَمَرَهُ فَصَلَّى اَلْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ طَلَعَ اَلْفَجْرُ فَأَمَرَهُ فَصَلَّى اَلصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ مِنَ اَلْغَدِ حِينَ زَادَ فِي اَلظِّلِّ قَامَةٌ فَأَمَرَهُ فَصَلَّى اَلظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ زَادَ فِي اَلظِّلِّ قَامَتَانِ فَأَمَرَهُ فَصَلَّى اَلْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ غَرَبَتِ اَلشَّمْسُ فَأَمَرَهُ فَصَلَّى اَلْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اَللَّيْلِ فَأَمَرَهُ فَصَلَّى اَلْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ نَوَّرَ اَلصُّبْحُ فَأَمَرَهُ فَصَلَّى اَلصُّبْحَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ« مَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَقْتٌ»
As for what Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad narrated from Muhammad ibn Abi Hamzah from Mu'awiyah ibn Wahb:
Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, said: "(Archangel) Jibrail, peace be upon him, came to the Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family, with the timings of the prayer. He (Jibrail) came to Him صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم when the sun had passed the meridian and (conveyed the) order (to) him, so He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم prayed Dhuhr. Then he (Jibrail) came to Him صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم when the shadow had increased by the length of a span and ordered him, so he prayed Asr. Then he came to him when the sun had set and (conveyed the) order (to) him, so He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم prayed Maghrib. Then he (Jibrail) came to Him صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم when the twilight had disappeared and (conveyed the) order (to) him, so He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم prayed Isha. Then he (Jibrail) came to Him صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم when the dawn had risen and (conveyed the) order (to) him, so He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم prayed Subh. Then he {Jibrail) came to Him صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم on the next day when the shadow had increased by the length of a span and (conveyed the) order (to) him, so He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم prayed Dhuhr. Then he {Jibrail) came to Him صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم when the shadow had increased by the length of two spans and (conveyed the) order (to) him, so He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم prayed Asr. Then he (Jibrail) came to Him صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم when the sun had set and (conveyed the) order (to) him, so He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم prayed Maghrib. Then he (Jibrail) came to Him صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم when a third of the night had passed and (conveyed the) order (to) him, so He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم prayed Isha. Then he (Jibrail) came to Him صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم when the light of dawn had spread and (conveyed the) order (to) him, so He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم prayed Subh." Then Imam عليه السلام said: "What is between these two times is (considered) time (for the prayer)."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 270
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb