Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Its Description and What is Obligatory and Recommended

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 15
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 15

Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Its Description and What is Obligatory and Recommended

أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنْ صَبَّاحٍ اَلْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ:« يَا ثُمَالِيُّ إِنَّ اَلصَّلاَةَ إِذَا أُقِيمَتْ جَاءَ اَلشَّيْطَانُ إِلَى قَرِينِ اَلْإِمَامِ فَيَقُولُ هَلْ ذَكَرَ رَبَّهُ فَإِنْ قَالَ نَعَمْ ذَهَبَ وَ إِنْ قَالَ لاَ رَكِبَ عَلَى كَتِفَيْهِ فَكَانَ إِمَامَ اَلْقَوْمِ حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفُوا» قَالَ فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ أَ لَيْسَ يَقْرَءُونَ اَلْقُرْآنَ قَالَ« بَلَى لَيْسَ حَيْثُ تَذْهَبُ يَا ثُمَالِيُّ إِنَّمَا هُوَ اَلْجَهْرُ« بِسْمِ اَللّٰهِ اَلرَّحْمٰنِ اَلرَّحِيمِ
Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ibn Abi Najran from Sabbah Al-Hadhdha’ from a man from Abu Hamzah who said: (Imam) Ali ibn Al-Husayn عليه السلام, peace be upon them, said: "O Thumali, when the prayer is established, Satan comes to the companion of the Imam (of prayer) and says: 'Has he (Imam of Prayer) remembered his Lord عز وجل?' If he says, ‘Yes,’ he (Satan) departs. But if he says, ‘No,’ he (Satan) mounts upon his shoulders and becomes the leader of the people until they finish." He (narrator) said: “I asked: ‘May I be your ransom, do they not recite the Qur'an?’” Imam عليه السلام said: "Yes, but not in the way you think, O Thumali. What is meant is reciting aloud ‘Bismillah Hir Rahman Nir Rahim’".
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 313
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb