Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Its Description and What is Obligatory and Recommended

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 15
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 15

Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Its Description and What is Obligatory and Recommended

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْحَجَّالِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ اَلْعِشَاءِ يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا بِمِائَةِ آيَةٍ وَ لاَ يَحْتَسِبُ بِهِمَا وَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَ هُوَ جَالِسٌ يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا بِ«قُلْ هُوَ اَللّٰهُ أَحَدٌ» وَ« قُلْ يٰا أَيُّهَا اَلْكٰافِرُونَ» فَإِنِ اِسْتَيْقَظَ مِنَ اَللَّيْلِ صَلَّى صَلاَةَ اَللَّيْلِ وَ أَوْتَرَ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَيْقِظْ حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ اَلْفَجْرُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَصَارَتْ شَفْعاً وَ اِحْتَسَبَ بِالرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اَللَّتَيْنِ صَلاَّهُمَا بَعْدَ اَلْعِشَاءِ وَتْراً
Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Hajjal from Abu Abdullah, who said: Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, would perform two rak‘ahs after the ‘Isha prayer, in which He عليه السلام would recite one hundred verses, and He عليه السلام would not count them as part of anything. And He عليه السلام would perform two rak‘ahs while sitting, in which He عليه السلام would recite (Surah Al Ikhlas) and (Surah Al Kafirun). Then if He عليه السلام woke up during the night, He عليه السلام would perform the night prayer and the Witr. And if He عليه السلام did not wake up until the dawn had risen, He عليه السلام would perform two rak‘ahs, and they would count as the Shaf‘, and He عليه السلام would count the two rak‘ahs He عليه السلام had prayed after ‘Isha as the Witr.
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 366
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb