Chapter on the Rulings on Forgetfulness (Ahkam al-Sahw)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 16
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 16

Chapter on the Rulings on Forgetfulness (Ahkam al-Sahw)

عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَهْزِيَارَ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ صَلَّيْتُ بِقَوْمٍ صَلاَةً فَقَعَدْتُ لِلتَّشَهُّدِ ثُمَّ قُمْتُ وَ نَسِيتُ أَنْ أُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالُوا مَا سَلَّمْتَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ« أَ لَمْ تُسَلِّمْ وَ أَنْتَ جَالِسٌ» قُلْتُ بَلَى فَقَالَ« فَلاَ بَأْسَ عَلَيْكَ وَلَوْ نَسِيتَ حِينَ قَالُوا لَكَ ذَلِكَ اِسْتَقْبَلْتَهُمْ بِوَجْهِكَ فَقُلْتَ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ»
Ali ibn Mahziyar from al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Faddal from Yunus ibn Ya‘qub, who said: I said to Abu al-Hasan عليه السلام, peace be upon him: “I led a group in prayer, and I sat for the tashahhud, then stood up and forgot to offer the salam to them.” So they said (to narrator): "You did not offer salam to us." Imam عليه السلام said: "Did you not offer salam while you were sitting?" I said: “Yes.” Imam عليه السلام said: "Then there is no harm upon you. And even if you had forgotten, when they said that to you, and you turned your face to them and said, 'Peace be upon you,' it would have been acceptable."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 374
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb