Chapter on the Ages That Children Are Commanded to Pray
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 18
عَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُصَدِّقِ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ اَلسَّابَاطِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلْغُلاَمِ مَتَى تَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ اَلصَّلاَةُ قَالَ« إِذَا أَتَى عَلَيْهِ ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَإِنِ اِحْتَلَمَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ اَلصَّلاَةُ وَجَرَى عَلَيْهِ اَلْقَلَمُ وَاَلْجَارِيَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ إِنْ أَتَى لَهَا ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً أَوْ حَاضَتْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَتْ عَلَيْهَا اَلصَّلاَةُ وَ جَرَى عَلَيْهَا اَلْقَلَمُ»
From him, from Muhammad ibn Al-Husayn, from Al-Hasan ibn Ali, from ‘Amr ibn Sa‘id, from Musaddiq ibn Sadaqah, from ‘Ammar Al-Sabati, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said:
I asked Imam عليه السلام: “At what age is prayer obligatory upon a boy?” Imam عليه السلام said: "When he reaches thirteen years of age. But if he experiences a wet dream before that, then prayer becomes obligatory upon him and the pen (of accountability) is applied to him. And the same is the case for the girl, if she reaches thirteen years of age or menstruates before that, then prayer becomes obligatory upon her and the pen (of accountability) is applied to her."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 411
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb