Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Explanation of the Fifty-One Rak‘ahs; The Order, Recitation, Tasbih in Bowing and Prostration, Qunut, and What is Obligatory and Recommended Therein

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 8
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 8

Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Explanation of the Fifty-One Rak‘ahs; The Order, Recitation, Tasbih in Bowing and Prostration, Qunut, and What is Obligatory and Recommended Therein

اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو اَلْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« اَلتَّشَهُّدُ فِي اَلرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اَلْأُولَيَيْنِ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً عَبْدُهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ اَللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ تَقَبَّلْ شَفَاعَتَهُ فِي أُمَّتِهِ وَ اِرْفَعْ دَرَجَتَهُ»
Al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id, from Safwan: Abdullah ibn Bukayr narrated to us from Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Amr al-Ahwal: Abu Abdillah عليه السلام said: “The ‘tashahhud’ in the first two rak‘ahs is: ‘Alhamdu lillah ashhadu an la ilaha illa Allah wahdahu la sharika lah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh Allahumma salli ala Muhammad wa Aali Muhammad wa taqabbal shafaatahu fi ummatih wa irfa darajatah’ (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah سبحانه وتعالى, alone, without partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم is His servant and messenger. O Allah سبحانه وتعالى, send blessings upon Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the family of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, and accept His صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم intercession on behalf of His صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم nation, and raise His صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم rank.’”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 98
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 186