Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Explanation of the Fifty-One Rak‘ahs; The Order, Recitation, Tasbih in Bowing and Prostration, Qunut, and What is Obligatory and Recommended Therein
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 8
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām
Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 8
Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Explanation of the Fifty-One Rak‘ahs; The Order, Recitation, Tasbih in Bowing and Prostration, Qunut, and What is Obligatory and Recommended Therein
وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ رَجُلَيْنِ اِفْتَتَحَا اَلصَّلاَةَ فِي سَاعَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَتَلاَ هَذَا اَلْقُرْآنَ فَكَانَتْ تِلاَوَتُهُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ وَ دَعَا هَذَا أَكْثَرَ فَكَانَ دُعَاؤُهُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ تِلاَوَتِهِ ثُمَّ اِنْصَرَفَا فِي سَاعَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ أَيُّهُمَا أَفْضَلُ قَالَ« كُلٌّ فِيهِ فَضْلٌ كُلٌّ حَسَنٌ» قُلْتُ إِنِّي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ كُلاًّ حَسَنٌ وَ أَنَّ كُلاًّ فِيهِ فَضْلٌ فَقَالَ« اَلدُّعَاءُ أَفْضَلُ أَ مَا سَمِعْتَ قَوْلَ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ« وَ قٰالَ رَبُّكُمُ اُدْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ إِنَّ اَلَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبٰادَتِي سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دٰاخِرِينَ» هِيَ وَ اَللَّهِ اَلْعِبَادَةُ هِيَ وَ اَللَّهِ أَفْضَلُ هِيَ وَ اَللَّهِ أَفْضَلُ أَ لَيْسَتْ هِيَ اَلْعِبَادَةَ هِيَ وَ اَللَّهِ اَلْعِبَادَةُ هِيَ وَ اَللَّهِ اَلْعِبَادَةُ أَ لَيْسَتْ هِيَ أَشَدَّهُنَّ هِيَ وَ اَللَّهِ أَشَدُّهُنَّ هِيَ وَ اَللَّهِ أَشَدُّهُنَّ»
And from him, from Hammad ibn ‘Isa, from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar, who said:
I said to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام: “Two men began the prayer at the same time. One of them recited the Qur’an, and his recitation was more than his supplication. The other supplicated more, and his supplication was more than his recitation. Then they both concluded (their prayers) at the same time. Which of them is superior?” Imam عليه السلام said: “Each has merit. Each is good.” I asked: “I know that each is good and that each has merit, but..” Imam عليه السلام said: “Supplication is superior. Have you not heard the saying of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, Mighty and Exalted: ‘And your Lord said: Call upon Me, I will respond to you. Surely those who are too proud to worship Me will enter Hell in humiliation’? (Surah Ghafir 40:60). By Allah سبحانه وتعالى, it is worship! By Allah سبحانه وتعالى, it is superior! By Allah سبحانه وتعالى, it is superior! Is it not worship? By Allah سبحانه وتعالى, it is worship! By Allah سبحانه وتعالى, it is worship! Is it not the most intense of them? By Allah سبحانه وتعالى, it is the most intense of them. By Allah سبحانه وتعالى, it is the most intense of them.”
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 111
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb