Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Explanation of the Fifty-One Rak‘ahs; The Order, Recitation, Tasbih in Bowing and Prostration, Qunut, and What is Obligatory and Recommended Therein

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 8
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 8

Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Explanation of the Fifty-One Rak‘ahs; The Order, Recitation, Tasbih in Bowing and Prostration, Qunut, and What is Obligatory and Recommended Therein

أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ مَتَى أُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيِ اَلْفَجْرِ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي« بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ اَلْفَجْرِ» قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَهُمَا قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ اَلْفَجْرِ فَقَالَ« يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّ اَلشِّيعَةَ أَتَوْا أَبِي مُسْتَرْشِدِينَ فَأَفْتَاهُمْ بِمُرِّ اَلْحَقِّ وَأَتَوْنِي شُكَّاكاً فَأَفْتَيْتُهُمْ بِالتَّقِيَّةِ»
Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Ali ibn Abi Hamzah from Abu Basir, who said: I said to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him: "When should I perform the two rak‘ahs of Fajr?" Imam عليه السلام said to me: "After the rising of the Fajr." I said to Him عليه السلام: "Abu Ja‘far عليه السلام instructed me to perform them before the rising of the Fajr." So He (Imam al-Sadiq عليه السلام) said: "O Abu Muhammad, the Shia came to my father (Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام) seeking guidance, so He عليه السلام gave them a fatwa with the pure truth. But they came to me full of doubt, so I gave them a fatwa based on ‘taqiyyah’ (precautionary dissimulation)."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 145
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb