Chapter on the Detailed Explanation of Prayer, Including the Obligatory and Recommended, and What is Permissible and Not Permissible.
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 9
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām
Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 9
Chapter on the Detailed Explanation of Prayer, Including the Obligatory and Recommended, and What is Permissible and Not Permissible.
مَا رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عِيسَى قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يُصَلِّي اَلْأُولَى ثُمَّ يَتَنَفَّلُ فَيُدْرِكُهُ وَقْتُ اَلْعَصْرِ مِنَ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ مِنْ نَافِلَتِهِ فَيُبْطِئُ بِالْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ يَقْضِي نَافِلَتَهُ بَعْدَ اَلْعَصْرِ أَوْ يُؤَخِّرُهَا حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَهَا فِي وَقْتٍ آخَرَ قَالَ« يُصَلِّي اَلْعَصْرَ وَ يَقْضِي نَافِلَتَهُ فِي يَوْمٍ آخَرَ»
What was narrated by Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa, from Sa’d ibn Isma’il, from his father Isma’il ibn ‘Isa, who said:
I asked (Imam) al-Ridha عليه السلام, peace be upon him, about a man who prays the Dhuhr prayer, then begins his ‘nafilah’, and the time for ‘Asr comes upon him before he finishes his ‘nafilah’. So he delays the ‘Asr prayer and then makes up his ‘nafilah’ after ‘Asr, or delays the ‘nafilah’ until he performs it in another time. Imam عليه السلام said: "He should perform the ‘Asr prayer and make up his ‘nafilah’ on another day."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 177
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 205