Chapter on the Prayer of Needs
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 17
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُوَيْلٍ عَنْ مُقَاتِلٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ عَلِّمْنِي دُعَاءً لِقَضَاءِ اَلْحَوَائِجِ فَقَالَ« إِذَا كَانَتْ لَكَ حَاجَةٌ إِلَى اَللَّهِ مُهِمَّةٌ فَاغْتَسِلْ وَاِلْبَسْ أَنْظَفَ ثِيَابِكَ وَ شَمَّ شَيْئاً مِنَ اَلطِّيبِ ثُمَّ اُبْرُزْ تَحْتَ اَلسَّمَاءِ فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ تَفْتَتِحُ اَلصَّلاَةُ فَتَقْرَأُ فَاتِحَةَ اَلْكِتَابِ وَ قُلْ هُوَ اَللَّهُ أَحَدٌ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مَرَّةً ثُمَّ تَرْكَعُ فَتَقْرَأُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مَرَّةً عَلَى مِثَالِ صَلاَةِ اَلتَّسْبِيحِ غَيْرَ أَنَّ اَلْقِرَاءَةَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مَرَّةً فَإِذَا سَلَّمْتَ فَاقْرَأْهَا خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مَرَّةً ثُمَّ تَسْجُدُ وَ تَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِكَ اَللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ كُلَّ مَعْبُودٍ مِنْ لَدُنْ عَرْشِكَ إِلَى قَرَارِ أَرْضِكَ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ سِوَاكَ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ اَللَّهُ اَلْحَقُّ اَلْمُبِينُ اِقْضِ لِي حَاجَةَ كَذَا وَ كَذَا اَلسَّاعَةَ اَلسَّاعَةَ وَ تُلِحُّ فِيمَا أَرَدْتَ»
Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub from Muhammad ibn Yahya from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn Duwail from Muqatil, who said:
I said to Imam al-Ridha عليه السلام, peace be upon him: “May I be your ransom, teach me a supplication for the fulfillment of needs.” Imam عليه السلام said: “When you have an important need from Allah سبحانه وتعالى, perform ghusl (ritual bathing), wear your cleanest clothes, and apply some perfume. Then go out under the open sky and pray two units (rak’ahs) of prayer. Begin the prayer by reciting the ‘Fatihat al-Kitab’ (Surah al-Fatihah) and ‘Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad’ (Surah al-Ikhlas) fifteen times. Then bow (for rukuh) and recite it fifteen times in the same manner as the prayer of al-Tasbih, except that the recitation is fifteen times. When you finish with salam, recite it again (Surah Ikhlas) fifteen times. Then go into prostration (sujud) and say in your prostration: ‘O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, every object of worship from beneath Your Throne to the depth of Your earth is false except You عز وجل, for indeed You عز وجل are Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the True, the Clear. Fulfill for me the need of such and such this very hour, this very hour!’ And be insistent in what you seek.”
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 202
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb