Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 3
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām
Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 3
Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)
اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلْإِمَامِ إِذَا أَخْطَأَ فِي اَلْقُرْآنِ فَلاَ يَدْرِي مَا يَقُولُ قَالَ« يَفْتَحُ عَلَيْهِ بَعْضُ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ» قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَؤُمُّ اَلنَّاسَ فَيَسْمَعُونَ صَوْتَهُ وَ لاَ يَفْقَهُونَ مَا يَقُولُ فَقَالَ« إِذَا سَمِعَ صَوْتَهُ فَهُوَ يُجْزِيهِ وَ إِذَا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ صَوْتَهُ قَرَأَ لِنَفْسِهِ»
Al-Husayn ibn Said from al-Hasan from Zurah from Sama’ah, who said:
I asked Imam عليه السلام about an imam (of prayer) who makes a mistake in the Qur’an and does not know what to say. Imam عليه السلام said: “Someone from behind him should prompt him.” He (Sama’ah) said: “And I asked Imam عليه السلام about a man leading the people in prayer, and they hear his voice but do not understand what he is saying.” Imam عليه السلام said: “If he hears his voice, then it suffices him; and if he does not hear his voice, then he should recite for himself.”
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 38
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 265