Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 3
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 3

Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

رَوَى سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ وَ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ هِلاَلٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنِّي أَدْخُلُ مَعَ هَؤُلاَءِ فِي صَلاَةِ اَلْمَغْرِبِ فَيُعَجِّلُونِّي إِلَى مَا أَنْ أُؤَذِّنَ وَ أُقِيمَ وَ لاَ أَقْرَأَ إِلاَّ اَلْحَمْدَ حَتَّى يَرْكَعَ أَيُجْزِينِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ« نَعَمْ يُجْزِيكَ اَلْحَمْدُ وَحْدَهَا»
Sa’ad ibn Abdillah narrated from Musa ibn al-Hasan and al-Hasan ibn Ali from Ahmad ibn Hilal from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr from Abu al-Hasan al-Ridha عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said: I said to Imam al-Ridha عليه السلام: “I enter with these people in the Maghrib prayer, and they hasten me such that I do not give the adhan and the iqamah, and I do not recite except ‘al-Hamd’ (Surah al-Fatihah) until they bow does that suffice me?” Imam عليه السلام said: “Yes, ‘al-Hamd’ (Surah al-Fatihah) alone suffices you.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 41
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb