Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 3
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 3

Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ اَلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَمَّ قَوْماً فَأَصَابَهُ رُعَافٌ بَعْدَ مَا صَلَّى رَكْعَةً أَوْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَدَّمَ رَجُلاً مِمَّنْ قَدْ فَاتَهُ رَكْعَةٌ أَوْ رَكْعَتَانِ قَالَ« يُتِمُّ بِهِمُ اَلصَّلاَةَ ثُمَّ يُقَدِّمُ رَجُلاً فَيُسَلِّمُ بِهِمْ وَ يَقُومُ هُوَ فَيُتِمُّ بَقِيَّةَ صَلاَتِهِ»
Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya by al-Abbas ibn Maruf by Ibn Sinan by Talhah ibn Zayd by Imam Ja’far عليه السلام: I asked Imam عليه السلام about a man who led a group in prayer and then experienced a nosebleed after having prayed one or two rak’ahs, and he appointed a man from among them who had missed one or two rak’ahs. Imam عليه السلام said: “He completes the prayer with them, then appoints another man to give the taslim with them, and he (the original deputy) stands up and completes the remainder of his prayer.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 46
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb