Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 3
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 3

Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

رَوَى ذَلِكَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنِّي أَحْضُرُ اَلْمَسَاجِدَ مَعَ جِيرَتِي وَ غَيْرِهِمْ فَيَأْمُرُونِّي بِالصَّلاَةِ بِهِمْ وَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ آتِيَهُمْ فَرُبَّمَا صَلَّى خَلْفِي مَنْ يَقْتَدِي بِصَلاَتِي وَاَلْمُسْتَضْعَفُ وَاَلْجَاهِلُ وَ أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَتَقَدَّمَ وَقَدْ صَلَّيْتُ لِحَالِ مَنْ يُصَلِّي بِصَلاَتِي مِمَّنْ سَمَّيْتُ لَكَ فَأْمُرْنِي فِي ذَلِكَ بِأَمْرِكَ أَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ وَ أَعْمَلُ بِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اَللَّهُ فَكَتَبَ« صَلِّ بِهِمْ»
This was narrated by Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa from Muhammad ibn Ismail ibn Buzay, who said: I wrote to Abu al-Hasan عليه السلام, peace be upon him, saying: “I attend the mosques with my neighbors and others, and they ask me to lead them in prayer, while I have already prayed before coming to them. Sometimes those who follow my prayer include those who imitate my actions in prayer, the weak, and the ignorant, and I dislike to step forward (as imam of prayer) having already prayed, due to the state of those who follow me in prayer from among those I have mentioned to you. So command me in this matter with your instruction, that I may follow it and act upon it, if Allah سبحانه وتعالى wills.” So Imam عليه السلام wrote back: “Pray with them.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 56
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 270