Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 3
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 3

Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ نُوحٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ اَلْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَدْخُلُ اَلْمَسْجِدَ لِيُصَلِّيَ مَعَ اَلْإِمَامِ فَيَجِدُ اَلصَّفَّ مُتَضَايِقاً بِأَهْلِهِ فَيَقُومُ وَحْدَهُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ اَلْإِمَامُ مِنَ اَلصَّلاَةِ أَ يَجُوزُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ« نَعَمْ لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ»
Sa’ad ibn Abdillah from Musa ibn al-Hasan from Ayyub ibn Nuh from Safwan ibn Yahya from Said ibn Abdillah al-Araj, who said: I asked Aba Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, about a man who enters the mosque to pray with the imam (of prayer) and finds the row crowded with people, so he stands alone until the imam (of prayer) finishes the prayer, is that permissible for him? Imam عليه السلام said: “Yes, there is no harm in it.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 57
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 270