Chapter on the Prayer of the Eclipse

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 9
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 9

Chapter on the Prayer of the Eclipse

وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ رُبَّمَا اُبْتُلِينَا بِالْكُسُوفِ بَعْدَ اَلْمَغْرِبِ قَبْلَ اَلْعِشَاءِ اَلْآخِرَةِ فَإِنْ صَلَّيْنَا اَلْكُسُوفَ خَشِينَا أَنْ تَفُوتَنَا اَلْفَرِيضَةُ فَقَالَ« إِذَا خَشِيتَ ذَلِكَ فَاقْطَعْ صَلاَتَكَ وَ اِقْضِ فَرِيضَتَكَ ثُمَّ عُدْ فِيهَا» قُلْتُ فَإِذَا كَانَ اَلْكُسُوفُ آخِرَ اَللَّيْلِ فَصَلَّيْنَا صَلاَةَ اَلْكُسُوفِ فَاتَتْنَا صَلاَةُ اَللَّيْلِ فَبِأَيَّتِهِمَا نَبْدَأُ فَقَالَ« صَلِّ صَلاَةَ اَلْكُسُوفِ وَ اِقْضِ صَلاَةَ اَللَّيْلِ حِينَ تُصْبِحُ»
And from him, from Hammad, from Hariz, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, who said: I said to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him: “May I be your ransom, sometimes we are tested with an eclipse after Maghrib, before the final Isha prayer. If we perform the eclipse prayer, we fear missing the obligatory prayer.” Imam عليه السلام said: “If you fear that, then interrupt your eclipse prayer and perform your obligatory prayer, then return to complete it.” I asked: “And if the eclipse occurs at the end of the night, and we perform the eclipse prayer and miss the night prayer (salat al-layl), which of the two should we begin with?” Imam عليه السلام said: “Perform the eclipse prayer, and make up the night prayer when you reach the morning.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 170
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 289