Chapter on the Prayer During Travel

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 2|Chapter 1
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 2, Chapter 1

Chapter on the Prayer During Travel

عَنْهُ عَنِ اَلْحِمْيَرِيِّ قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ رَوَى جَعَلَنِيَ اَللَّهُ فِدَاكَ مَوَالِيكَ عَنْ آبَائِكَ« أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ صَلَّى اَلْفَرِيضَةَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ مَطِيرٍ» وَ يُصِيبُنَا اَلْمَطَرُ وَ نَحْنُ فِي مَحَامِلِنَا وَ اَلْأَرْضُ مُبْتَلَّةٌ وَاَلْمَطَرُ يُؤْذِي فَهَلْ يَجُوزُ لَنَا يَا سَيِّدِي أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِي هَذِهِ اَلْحَالِ فِي مَحَامِلِنَا أَوْ عَلَى دَوَابِّنَا اَلْفَرِيضَةَ إِنْ شَاءَ اَللَّهُ فَوَقَّعَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ« يَجُوزُ ذَلِكَ مَعَ اَلضَّرُورَةِ اَلشَّدِيدَةِ»
From him, from al-Himyari, who said: I wrote to Abu al-Hasan عليه السلام, peace be upon him: “May I be your ransom, your followers narrate from your forefathers عليه السلام that; ‘The Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family, performed the obligatory prayer (al-faridah) on his mount on a rainy day.’ Rain falls upon us while we are in our litters (mahamil), and the ground is wet, and the rain causes harm, so is it permissible for us? O’ my master, (Is it) to perform the obligatory prayer in such a state, in our litters or on our riding animals, Allah سبحانه وتعالى willing?” Imam عليه السلام, peace be upon him, wrote in reply: “That is permissible, in the case of severe necessity.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 254
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 150