Chapter on the Prayer over the Dead

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 2|Chapter 10
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 2, Chapter 10

Chapter on the Prayer over the Dead

عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ اَلْكُوفِيِّ وَ لَقَبُهُ حَمْدَانُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ جَالِساً فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ اَلتَّكْبِيرِ عَلَى اَلْجَنَائِزِ فَقَالَ« خَمْسُ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ» ثُمَّ دَخَلَ آخَرُ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ اَلصَّلاَةِ عَلَى اَلْجَنَائِزِ فَقَالَ لَهُ« أَرْبَعُ صَلَوَاتٍُ» فَقَالَ اَلْأَوَّلُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ سَأَلْتُكَ فَقُلْتَ خَمْساً وَ سَأَلَكَ هَذَا فَقُلْتَ أَرْبَعاً فَقَالَ« إِنَّكَ سَأَلْتَنِي عَنِ اَلتَّكْبِيرِ وَ سَأَلَنِي هَذَا عَنِ اَلصَّلاَةِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ« إِنَّهَا خَمْسُ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ بَيْنَهُنَّ أَرْبَعُ صَلَوَاتٍُ» ثُمَّ بَسَطَ كَفَّهُ فَقَالَ« إِنَّهُنَّ خَمْسُ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ بَيْنَهُنَّ أَرْبَعُ صَلَوَاتٍُ»
Ali ibn al-Husayn from Muhammad ibn Yahya from Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Kufi, whose nickname was Hamdan, from Muhammad ibn Abdullah from Muhammad ibn Abi Hamzah from Muhammad ibn Yazid from Abu Basir who said: I was sitting with Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, when a man entered and asked Imam عليه السلام about the (amount of) takbir over the funerals. Imam عليه السلام said: “Five takbirs.” Then another man entered and asked Imam عليه السلام about the prayer over the funerals. Imam عليه السلام said to him: “Four prayers.” So the first man said: “May I be your ransom, I asked you and you said five (takbirs), and this one asked you and you said four (takbirs).” Imam عليه السلام said: “You asked me about the takbirs, and this one asked me about the prayers.” Then Imam عليه السلام said: “They are five takbirs, between them are four prayers.” Then Imam عليه السلام opened his palm and said: “Indeed, they are five takbirs, between them are four prayers.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 351
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb