Chapter on Time of Zakat

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 10
سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ اَلْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ:» إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ أَبِي أَتَوْهُ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَمَّا يَأْخُذُهُ اَلسُّلْطَانُ فَرَقَّ لَهُمْ وَ إِنَّهُ لَيَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اَلزَّكَاةَ لاَ تَحِلُّ إِلاَّ لِأَهْلِهَا فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَحْتَسِبُوا بِهِ فَجَازَ ذَا وَ اَللَّهِ لَهُمْ فَقُلْتُ أَيْ أَبَهْ إِنَّهُمْ إِنْ سَمِعُوا ذَلِكَ لَمْ يُزَكِّ أَحَدٌ فَقَالَ» أَيْ بُنَيَّ حَقٌّ أَحَبَّ اَللَّهُ أَنْ يُظْهِرَهُ««.
Sa’ad ibn Abdullah, from Abu Jafar, from al-Husayn ibn Said, from Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr, from Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj, from Sulayman ibn Khalid, who said: I heard Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, recalling: “The companions of my father (Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام) came to him and asked him about ‘what the ruler takes’, so he felt compassion for them, while he certainly knew that zakat is not lawful except for its people. So he (Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام) commanded them to count it as such, and by Allah سبحانه وتعالى, that was valid for them.” So I (Imam al-Sadiq عليه السلام) asked: “O my father, if they hear that, no one will pay zakat.” So Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام said: “O son, it’s a truth that Allah سبحانه وتعالى loved to make manifest.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 52
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb