Chapter on Hastening Zakat and Delaying It Beyond the Times in Which It Becomes Obligatory

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 11
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 11

Chapter on Hastening Zakat and Delaying It Beyond the Times in Which It Becomes Obligatory

وَعَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ اَلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ زَكَاتِي تَحِلُّ عَلَيَّ شَهْراً فَيَصْلُحُ لِي أَنْ أَحْبِسَ مِنْهَا شَيْئاً مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَجِيئَنِي مَنْ يَسْأَلُنِي يَكُونُ عِنْدِي عُدَّةً فَقَالَ» إِذَا حَالَ اَلْحَوْلُ فَأَخْرِجْهَا مِنْ مَالِكَ وَ لاَ تَخْلِطْهَا بِشَيْءٍ وَ أَعْطِهَا كَيْفَ شِئْتَ« قَالَ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ أَنَا كَتَبْتُهَا وَ أَثْبَتُّهَا يَسْتَقِيمُ لِي قَالَ» نَعَمْ لاَ يَضُرُّكَ«.
And from him, from Abu Jafar, from al-Abbas ibn Maruf, from al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Faddal, from Yunus ibn Yaqub, who said: I (narrator) said to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him: “My zakat becomes due upon me for a month; is it proper for me to withhold something from it, fearing that someone who asks me may come to me, so that it may be a reserve with me?” Imam عليه السلام said: “When the year has passed, then take it out from your wealth and do not mix it with anything, and give it however you wish.” He (narrator) said: “I asked: ‘Then if I write it down and record it, is that valid for me?’” Imam عليه السلام said: “Yes, it will not harm you.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 60
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 327