Chapter on One Entitled to Fitrah and the Least Amount of It That Is Given to the Poor Person

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 27
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 27

Chapter on One Entitled to Fitrah and the Least Amount of It That Is Given to the Poor Person

اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ اَلْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ اَلْفِطْرَةِ أَ هِيَ مِمَّا قَالَ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى» أَقِيمُوا اَلصَّلاٰةَ وَآتُو ااَلزَّكٰاةَ« فَقَالَ» نَعَمْ« وَقَالَ» صَدَقَةُ اَلتَّمْرِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ لِأَنَّ أَبِي صَلَوَاتُُ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ كَانَ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِالتَّمْرِ« قُلْتُ فَيَجْعَلُ قِيمَتَهَا فِضَّةً فَيُعْطِيهَا رَجُلاً وَاحِداً أَوِ اِثْنَيْنِ فَقَالَ» يُفَرِّقُهَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ وَلاَ بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا فِضَّةً وَاَلتَّمْرُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ« قُلْتُ فَأُعْطِيهَا غَيْرَ أَهْلِ اَلْوَلاَيَةِ مِنْ هَذَا اَلْجِيرَانِ قَالَ» نَعَمْ اَلْجِيرَانُ أَحَقُّ بِهَا« قُلْتُ فَأُعْطِي اَلرَّجُلَ اَلْوَاحِدَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَصْيُعٍ وَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَصْيُعٍ قَالَ» نَعَمْ«.
Al-Husayn ibn Said, from Safwan, from Ishaq ibn al-Mubarak, who said: I (narrator) asked Abu Ibrahim عليه السلام, peace be upon him, about ‘the charity of al-Fitrah, Is it from what Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Exalted, said: ‘Establish the prayer and give the Zakat?’ (Surah al-Baqarah 2:43) Imam عليه السلام said: “Yes.” And Imam عليه السلام said: “The charity of dates is more beloved to me, because my father عليه السلام, the blessings of Allah سبحانه وتعالى be upon him, used to give charity with dates.” I (narrator) said: “Then may he make its value silver and give it to one man or two?” Imam عليه السلام said: “To distribute it is more beloved to me, and there is no harm in making it silver, and dates are more beloved to me.” I asked: “Then may I give it to those other than people of wilayah from the neighbors?” Imam عليه السلام said: “Yes, the neighbors are more entitled to it.” I (narrator) asked: “Then may I give one man three sa’s (asyu) and four sa’s (asyu)?” Imam عليه السلام said: “Yes.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 112
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 336