Chapter on Khums and Spoils of War (Ghanaim)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 35
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 35

Chapter on Khums and Spoils of War (Ghanaim)

عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَهْزِيَارَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ اَلْهَمْدَانِيُّ أَقْرَأَنِي عَلِيٌّ كِتَابَ أَبِيكَ فِيمَا أَوْجَبَهُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ اَلضِّيَاعِ» أَنَّهُ أَوْجَبَ عَلَيْهِمْ نِصْفَ اَلسُّدُسِ بَعْدَ اَلْمَئُونَةِ وَأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ تَقُمْ ضَيْعَتُهُ بِمَئُونَتِهِ نِصْفُ اَلسُّدُسِ وَلاَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ« فَاخْتَلَفَ مَنْ قِبَلَنَا فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالُوا يَجِبُ عَلَى اَلضِّيَاعِ اَلْخُمُسُ بَعْدَ اَلْمَئُونَةِ مَئُونَةِ اَلضَّيْعَةِ وَخَرَاجِهَا لاَ مَئُونَةِ اَلرَّجُلِ وَ عِيَالِهِ فَكَتَبَ وَقَرَأَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَهْزِيَارَ» عَلَيْهِ اَلْخُمُسُ بَعْدَ مَئُونَتِهِ وَ مَئُونَةِ عِيَالِهِ وَ بَعْدَ خَرَاجِ اَلسُّلْطَانِ«.
Ali ibn Mahziyar said: Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Hamdani wrote to him: Ali (ibn Mahziyar) read to me your father's (Imam al-Jawad عليه السلام) letter concerning what He عليه السلام had made obligatory upon the owners of estates: "That He (Imam al-Jawad عليه السلام) made obligatory upon them half of one-sixth after the expenses (maunah), and that there is not upon one whose estate does not cover his expenses half of one-sixth, nor anything other than that." So those before us differed concerning that and said: “The fifth is obligatory upon estates after the expenses, meaning the expenses of the estate and its land-tax, not the expenses of the man and his dependants.” Imam al-Hadi عليه السلام wrote, and Ali ibn Mahziyar read it: "Upon him is the fifth (khums) after his expenses, the expenses of his dependants, and after the tax of the ruler."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 159
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb