Chapter on Spoils Specially Belonging to the Imam (Anfal)
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 38
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām
Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 38
Chapter on Spoils Specially Belonging to the Imam (Anfal)
سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ اَلْبَرْقِيِّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ: وَ سُئِلَ عَنِ اَلْأَنْفَالِ فَقَالَ» كُلُّ قَرْيَةٍ يَهْلِكُ أَهْلُهَا أَوْ يَجْلُونَ عَنْهَا فَهِيَ نَفْلٌ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نِصْفُهَا يُقْسَمُ بَيْنَ اَلنَّاسِ وَ نِصْفُهَا لِرَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ فَمَا كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ فَهُوَ لِلْإِمَامِ«.
Sa'd ibn Abdullah, from Abu Ja'far, from Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Barqi, from Isma'il ibn Sahl, from Hammad ibn Isa, from Hariz ibn Abdullah, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, who said:
I heard Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, saying, when Imam عليه السلام was asked about ‘the spoils (anfal).’ Imam عليه السلام said: "Every village whose people perish or evacuate from it, then it is a spoil (nafl) for Allah سبحانه وتعالى, Mighty and Majestic. Half of it is divided among the people, and half of it belongs to the blessed Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family. So whatever belonged to the Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family, then it belongs to the Imam (of Ahlul Bayt عليه السلام)."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 176
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb