Chapter on Merit of Volunteering in Good Deeds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 14
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 2, Chapter 14

Chapter on Merit of Volunteering in Good Deeds

وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَهْزِيَارَ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مَسْعَدَةَ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:» دَخَلَ سَدِيرٌ عَلَى أَبِي فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ» يَا سَدِيرُ هَلْ تَدْرِي أَيُّ لَيَالٍ هَذِهِ« فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فِدَاكَ أَبِي هَذِهِ لَيَالِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَمَاذَا فَقَالَ لَهُ» أَ تَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَنْ تُعْتِقَ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ مِنَ اَللَّيَالِي عَشْرَ رِقَابٍ مِنْ وُلْدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ« فَقَالَ لَهُ سَدِيرٌ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي لاَ يَبْلُغُ مَالِي ذَلِكَ فَمَا زَالَ يُنْقِصُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ بِهِ رَقَبَةً وَاحِدَةً فِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ لاَ أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ» فَمَا تَقْدِرُ أَنْ تُفَطِّرَ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ رَجُلاً مُسْلِماً« فَقَالَ لَهُ بَلَى وَ عَشَرَةً فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي» فَذَاكَ اَلَّذِي أَرَدْتُ يَا سَدِيرُ إِفْطَارُكَ أَخَاكَ اَلْمُسْلِمَ يَعْدِلُ رَقَبَةً مِنْ وُلْدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ««.
And from him, from Ali ibn Mahziyar, from Harun ibn Muslim, from Masadah ibn Sadaqah, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said: Imam عليه السلام said: “Sadir entered upon my father (Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام) in the month of Ramadan. And Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام said: “O Sadir, do you know which nights these are?” So he (Sadir) said: “Yes, may my father be your ransom, these are the nights of the month of Ramadan. So what about it?” Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام said to him: “Are you able to free, on every night of these nights, ten slaves from the children of Ismail?” So Sadir said to him: “May my father and my mother be your ransom, my wealth does not reach that.” Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام continued reducing it until he brought it down to one slave, and in all of that he (Sadir) would say, ‘I am not able to do it.’ Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام said to him: “Then are you not able to give, on every night, a Muslim man food with which to break his fast?” Sadir said to Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام: “Yes, and ten.” So my father (Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام) said to Sadir: “That is what I intended, O Sadir. Your giving your Muslim brother food, with which to break his fast, is equal to freeing a slave from the children of Ismail.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 266
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb