Chapter on Ruling of the Traveller and the Sick Person Regarding Fasting

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 18
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 2, Chapter 18

Chapter on Ruling of the Traveller and the Sick Person Regarding Fasting

رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:» إِذَا دَخَلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ فَلِلَّهِ فِيهِ شَرْطٌ قَالَ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى» فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ اَلشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ« فَلَيْسَ لِلرَّجُلِ إِذَا دَخَلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ إِلاَّ فِي حَجٍّ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ أَوْ مَالٍ يَخَافُ تَلَفَهُ أَوْ أَخٍ يَخَافُ هَلاَكَهُ وَ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ فِي إِتْلاَفِ مَالِ أَخِيهِ فَإِذَا مَضَتْ لَيْلَةُ ثَلاَثَةٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ فَلْيَخْرُجْ حَيْثُ شَاءَ«.
Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad, from Ali ibn Asbat, from a man, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said: Imam عليه السلام said: “When month of Ramadan enters, then Allah سبحانه وتعالى has a condition in it. Allah سبحانه وتعالى, said: ‘So whoever among you witnesses the month, let him fast it.’ (Surah al-Baqarah 2:185) Therefore, when the month of Ramadan enters, a man has no right to go out except for Hajj, or Umrah, or wealth whose destruction he fears, or a brother whose destruction he fears. And he has no right to go out for the destruction of his brother’s wealth. Then when the night of the twenty-third (of the month of Ramadan) has passed, let him go out wherever he wishes.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 282
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb