Chapter on One Who Becomes Muslim in Month of Ramadan, and the Ruling of One Who Reaches Puberty in It, and One Who Dies after Having Fasted Part of It or Not Having Fasted Anything from It

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 21
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 2, Chapter 21

Chapter on One Who Becomes Muslim in Month of Ramadan, and the Ruling of One Who Reaches Puberty in It, and One Who Dies after Having Fasted Part of It or Not Having Fasted Anything from It

اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:» إِذَا مَرِضَ اَلرَّجُلُ مِنْ رَمَضَانٍ إِلَى رَمَضَانٍ ثُمَّ صَحَّ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ أَفْطَرَ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامٌ وَهُوَ مُدٌّ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ« قَالَ» فَكَذَلِكَ أَيْضاً فِي كَفَّارَةِ اَلْيَمِينِ وَ كَفَّارَةِ اَلظِّهَارِ مُدّاً مُدّاً وَ إِنْ صَحَّ فِيمَا بَيْنَ اَلرَّمَضَانَيْنِ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ اَلصِّيَامَ فَإِنْ تَهَاوَنَ بِهِ وَ قَدْ صَحَّ فَعَلَيْهِ اَلصَّدَقَةُ وَ اَلصِّيَامُ جَمِيعاً لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مُدٌّ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ اَلرَّمَضَانِ«.
Al-Husayn ibn Said, from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad, from Ali, from Abu Basir, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him: Imam عليه السلام said: “If a man is sick from (month of) Ramadan to (month of) Ramadan, then recovers, then upon him for each day that he broke the fast is only a redemption: food, and it is a mudd for each needy person.” Imam عليه السلام said: “And likewise also in the expiation of an oath and the expiation of zihar, a ‘mudd’, a ‘mudd’ (for each). And if he recovers between the two (months of) Ramadans, then upon him is only that he make up the fast. But if he is negligent regarding it while he has recovered, then upon him are charity and fasting together, for each day a mudd, when he finishes that (month of) Ramadan.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 321
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb