Chapter on One Who Becomes Muslim in Month of Ramadan, and the Ruling of One Who Reaches Puberty in It, and One Who Dies after Having Fasted Part of It or Not Having Fasted Anything from It

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 21
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 2, Chapter 21

Chapter on One Who Becomes Muslim in Month of Ramadan, and the Ruling of One Who Reaches Puberty in It, and One Who Dies after Having Fasted Part of It or Not Having Fasted Anything from It

فَأَمَّا مَا رَوَاهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي اَلْخَطَّابِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ وَ هُوَ مَرِيضٌ لاَ يَقْدِرُ عَلَى اَلصِّيَامِ فَمَاتَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ أَوْ فِي شَهْرِ شَوَّالٍ قَالَ» لاَ صِيَامَ عَلَيْهِ وَ لاَ قَضَاءَ عَنْهُ« قُلْتُ فَامْرَأَةٌ نُفَسَاءُ دَخَلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ عَلَيْهَا وَ لَمْ تَقْدِرْ عَلَى اَلصَّوْمِ فَمَاتَتْ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ أَوْ فِي شَوَّالٍ فَقَالَ» لاَ يُقْضَى عَنْهَا«.
As for what Sa’ad ibn Abdullah narrated, from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Abi al-Khattab, from Uthman ibn Isa, from Samaa ibn Mihran, who said: I (narrator) asked Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, about ‘a man upon whom the month of Ramadan entered while he was sick and unable to fast, then he died in the month of Ramadan or in the month of Shawwal.’ Imam عليه السلام said: “There is no fasting upon him and no making up on his behalf.” I (narrator) asked: “Then a woman in postnatal bleeding, upon whom the month of Ramadan entered while she was unable to fast, then she died in the month of Ramadan or in Shawwal?” Imam عليه السلام said: “It is not made up on her behalf.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 317
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 370