Chapter on Itikaf and What Fasting Is Obligatory in It

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 27
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 2, Chapter 27

Chapter on Itikaf and What Fasting Is Obligatory in It

رَوَى ذَلِكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ مَا تَقُولُ فِي اَلاِعْتِكَافِ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي بَعْضِ مَسَاجِدِهَا فَقَالَ» لاَ اِعْتِكَافَ إِلاَّ فِي مَسْجِدِ جَمَاعَةٍ قَدْ صَلَّى فِيهِ إِمَامٌ عَدْلٌ صَلاَةَ جَمَاعَةٍ وَ لاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يُعْتَكَفَ فِي مَسْجِدِ اَلْكُوفَةِ وَ مَسْجِدِ اَلْمَدِينَةِ وَ مَسْجِدِ مَكَّةَ
Muhammad ibn Yaqub narrated that, from a number of our companions, from Sahl ibn Ziyad, from Ibn Mahbub, from Umar ibn Yazid, who said: I (narrator) said to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him: “What do you say regarding seclusion for worship (itikaf) in Baghdad in some of its mosques?” Imam عليه السلام said: “There is no seclusion for worship except in a mosque of congregation in which a just (divinely appointed) Imam has prayed the congregational prayer. And there is no problem with seclusion for worship being observed in the Mosque of Kufa, the Mosque of Madinah, and the Mosque of Mecca.” (and also the Mosque of Basra)
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 363
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb