Chapter on Categories of Fasting and the Explanation of All of Them with Clarification
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 28
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām
Volume 4, Book 2, Chapter 28
Chapter on Categories of Fasting and the Explanation of All of Them with Clarification
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلاً خَطَأً فِي اَلشَّهْرِ اَلْحَرَامِ قَالَ» تُغَلَّظُ عَلَيْهِ اَلْعُقُوبَةُ وَ عَلَيْهِ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ أَوْ صِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ مِنْ أَشْهُرِ اَلْحُرُمِ« قُلْتُ فَإِنَّهُ يَدْخُلُ فِي هَذَا شَيْءٌ فَقَالَ» وَ مَا هُوَ« قُلْتُ يَوْمُ اَلْعِيدِ وَ أَيَّامُ اَلتَّشْرِيقِ قَالَ» يَصُومُ فَإِنَّهُ حَقٌّ لَزِمَهُ«.
Muhammad ibn Yaqub, from a number of our companions, from Sahl ibn Ziyad, from Ibn Mahbub, from Ibn Riab, from Zurarah, from Abu Ja’far عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said:
I (narrator) asked Imam عليه السلام about ‘a man who killed a man by mistake in the sacred month.’ Imam عليه السلام said: “The punishment is made more severe upon him, and upon him is freeing a slave or fasting two consecutive months from the sacred months.” I (narrator) asked: “Then something enters into this.” Imam عليه السلام said: “And what is it?” I (narrator) replied: “The day of Eid and the days of al-Tashriq.” Imam عليه السلام said: “He fasts, for it is a right that has become binding upon him.”
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 372
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb